Systems and methods for tournament modifiers

ABSTRACT

Systems, methods, and articles of manufacture provide for online tournament leader boards (and/or other rankings) that may be modified by tournament modifiers obtained by individual players (or groups of players). Systems, methods and articles of manufacture may also or alternatively provide for win or loss streaks that trigger bonus games, where a tournament modifier from the bonus game may be utilized to alter the primary game.

BACKGROUND

Gaming tournaments for various types of games such as online, offline, skill-based, games of chance, and games of mixed skill and chance are a continued source of entertainment to game players, and are often a source of great revenue for gaming companies. Accordingly, there is a desire to provide players with increasingly newer, more interesting, engaging, or entertaining games.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

An understanding of embodiments described herein and many of the attendant advantages thereof may be readily obtained by reference to the following detailed description when considered with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system according to some embodiments;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system according to some embodiments;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a system according to some embodiments;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a system according to some embodiments;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a system according to some embodiments;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a system according to some embodiments;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a system according to some embodiments;

FIG. 8 is a flow diagram of a method according to some embodiments;

FIG. 9 is a flow diagram of a method according to some embodiments

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus according to some embodiments; and

FIG. 11A, FIG. 11B, FIG. 11C, and FIG. 11D are perspective diagrams of exemplary data storage devices according to some embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments presented herein are descriptive of systems, apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture for game-streak triggered bonuses that may be utilized to alter play of a primary game and/or modifiers that allow leader boards to be altered.

Throughout the description that follows and unless otherwise specified, the following terms may include and/or encompass the example meanings provided in this section. These terms and illustrative example meanings are provided to clarify the language selected to describe embodiments both in the specification and in the appended claims, and accordingly, are not intended to be generally limiting. While not generally limiting and while not limiting for all described embodiments, in some embodiments, the terms are specifically limited to the example definitions and/or examples provided. Other terms are defined throughout the present description.

A “game”, as the term is used herein (unless specified otherwise), may generally comprise any game (e.g., wagering or non-wagering, electronically playable over a network) playable by one or more players in accordance with specified rules. A game may be playable on a Personal Computer (PC) online in web browsers, on a game console and/or on a mobile device such as a smart-phone or tablet computer. “Gaming” thus generally refers to play of a game.

A “casual game”, as the term is used herein (unless specified otherwise), may generally comprise a game with simple rules with little or no time commitment on the time of a player to play. A casual game may feature, for example, very simple game play such as a puzzle or Scrabble™ game, may allow for short bursts of play (e.g., during work breaks), an ability to quickly reach a final stage and/or continuous play without a need to save the game.

A “social network game”, as used herein (unless specified otherwise), generally refers to a type of online game that is played through a social network, and in some embodiments may feature multiplayer and asynchronous game play mechanics. A “social network” may refer to an online service, online community, platform, or site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks or social relations among people. A social network service may, for example, consist of a representation of each user (often a profile), his/her social links, and a variety of additional services. A social network may be web-based and provide means for users to interact over the Internet, such as e-mail and instant messaging. A social network game may in some embodiments be implemented as a browser game, but can also be implemented on other platforms such as mobile devices.

A “wagering game”, as the term is used herein (unless specified otherwise), may generally comprise a game on which a player can risk a wager or other consideration, such as, but not limited to: slot games, poker games, blackjack, baccarat, craps, roulette, lottery, bingo, keno, casino war, etc. A wager may comprise a monetary wager in the form of an amount of currency or any other tangible or intangible article having some value which may be risked on an outcome of a wagering game. “Gambling” or “wagering” generally refers to play of a wagering game.

The term “game provider”, as used herein (unless specified otherwise), generally refers to an entity or system of components which provides games for play and facilitates play of such game by use of a network such as the Internet or a proprietary or closed networks (e.g., an intranet or wide area network). For example, a game provider may operate a website which provides games in a digital format over the Internet. In some embodiments in which a game comprising a wagering game is provided, a game provider may operate a gambling website over which wagers are accepted and results of wagering games are provided.

As utilized herein, the term “player” may generally refer to any type, quantity, and or manner of entity associated with the play of a game. In some embodiments, a player may comprise an entity conducting play of an online game, for example, may comprise an entity that desires to play a game (e.g., an entity registered and/or scheduled to play and/or an entity having expressed interest in the play of the game—e.g., a spectator) and/or may comprise an entity that configures, manages, and/or conducts a game. A player may be currently playing a game or have previously played the game, or may not yet have initiated play—i.e., a “player” may comprise a “potential player” (e.g., in general and/or with respect to a specific game). In some embodiments, a player may comprise a user of an interface (e.g., whether or not such a player participates in a game or seeks to participate in the game). In some embodiments, a player may comprise an individual (or group) that enters, joins, logs into, registers for, and/or otherwise access an online game room, session, server, and/or other particular instance and/or segmentation of an online game.

Some embodiments described herein are associated with a “player device” or a “network device”. As used herein, a “player device” is a subset of a “network device”. The “network device”, for example, may generally refer to any device that can communicate via a network, while the “player device” may comprise a network device that is owned and/or operated by or otherwise associated with a player. Examples of player and/or network devices may include, but are not limited to: a Personal Computer (PC), a computer workstation, a computer server, a printer, a scanner, a facsimile machine, a copier, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a storage device (e.g., a disk drive), a hub, a router, a switch, and a modem, a video game console, or a wireless or cellular telephone. Player and/or network devices may, in some embodiments, comprise one or more network components.

As used herein, the term “network component” may refer to a player or network device, or a component, piece, portion, or combination of player or network devices. Examples of network components may include a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) device or module, a network processor, and a network communication path, connection, port, or cable.

In addition, some embodiments are associated with a “network” or a “communication network.” As used herein, the terms “network” and “communication network” may be used interchangeably and may refer to any object, entity, component, device, and/or any combination thereof that permits, facilitates, and/or otherwise contributes to or is associated with the transmission of messages, packets, signals, and/or other forms of information between and/or within one or more network devices. Networks may be or include a plurality of interconnected network devices. In some embodiments, networks may be hard-wired, wireless, virtual, neural, and/or any other configuration or type that is or becomes known. Communication networks may include, for example, devices that communicate directly or indirectly, via a wired or wireless medium such as the Internet, intranet, a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), a cellular telephone network, a Bluetooth® network, a Near-Field Communication (NFC) network, a Radio Frequency (RF) network, a Virtual Private Network (VPN), Ethernet (or IEEE 802.3), Token Ring, or via any appropriate communications means or combination of communications means. Exemplary protocols include but are not limited to: Bluetooth™, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS), Digital AMPS (D-AMPS), IEEE 802.11 (WI-FI), IEEE 802.3, SAP, the best of breed (BOB), and/or system to system (S2S).

As used herein, the terms “information” and “data” may be used interchangeably and may refer to any data, text, voice, video, image, message, bit, packet, pulse, tone, waveform, and/or other type or configuration of signal and/or information. Information may comprise information packets transmitted, for example, in accordance with the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) standard. Information may, according to some embodiments, be compressed, encoded, encrypted, and/or otherwise packaged or manipulated in accordance with any method that is or becomes known or practicable.

The term “indication”, as used herein (unless specified otherwise), may generally refer to any indicia and/or other information indicative of or associated with a subject, item, entity, and/or other object and/or idea. As used herein, the phrases “information indicative of” and “indicia” may be used to refer to any information that represents, describes, and/or is otherwise associated with a related entity, subject, or object. Indicia of information may include, for example, a code, a reference, a link, a signal, an identifier, and/or any combination thereof and/or any other informative representation associated with the information. In some embodiments, indicia of information (or indicative of the information) may be or include the information itself and/or any portion or component of the information. In some embodiments, an indication may include a request, a solicitation, a broadcast, and/or any other form of information gathering and/or dissemination.

A “session”, as the term is used herein (unless indicated otherwise), may generally comprise a period of time spanning a plurality of event instances or turns of the game, the session having a defined start and defined end. An event instance or turn is triggered upon an initiation of, or request for, at least one result of the game by a player, such as an actuation of a “start” or “spin” mechanism, which initiation causes an outcome to be determined or generated (e.g., a random number generator is contacted or communicated with to identify, generate or determine a random number to be used to determine a result for the event instance).

As used herein, the terms “outcome” and “result” should be differentiated in the present description in that an “outcome” is generally a representation of a “result”, typically comprising one or more game elements or game symbols. For example, in a “fruit themed” game, a winning outcome (i.e., an outcome corresponding to some kind of award, prize or payout) may comprise a combination of three “cherry” symbols. The “result” of this outcome may be a payout of X credits awarded to the player associated with the game. In another example, in a game in which a character moves along a game interface from a starting position to a finish position, an “outcome” of the game may comprise a symbol representing one or more movements along the interface and the “result” corresponding to this outcome may be the particular number and direction of the character's movement (e.g., three (3) spaces backwards such that the character ends up further away from the finish line). In a session embodiment, a session result may comprise a binary result (e.g., a player or game character wins or loses the session) and/or the particular award (or magnitude of award) won or earned by the player based on the session (e.g., the number of credits awarded to the player). It should be noted that the embodiments described herein encompass awards, prizes and payouts which are monetary, non-monetary, tangible or intangible.

As used herein, the term “virtual currency” may generally refer to an in-game currency that may be used as part of a game or one or more games provided by a game provider as (i) currency for making wagers, and/or (ii) to purchase or access various in-game items, features or powers.

A “credit balance”, as the term is used herein (unless indicated otherwise), may generally refer to (i) a balance of currency, whether virtual currency and/or real currency, usable for making wagers in a game and/or (ii) another tracking mechanism for tracking a player's success or advancement in a game by deducting there from points or value for unsuccessful attempts at advancement and adding thereto points or value for successful attempts at advancement.

Turning first to FIG. 1, a block diagram of a system 100 according to some embodiments is shown. In some embodiments, the system 100 may comprise a gaming platform such as a gaming platform via which one or more multiplayer and/or online games may be played. In some embodiments, the system 100 may comprise a plurality of player devices 102 a-n in communication with and/or via a network 104. In some embodiments, a game server 110 may be in communication with the network 104 and/or one or more of the player devices 102 a-n. In some embodiments, the game server 110 (and/or the player devices 102 a-n) may be in communication with a database 140. The database 140 may store, for example, game date (e.g., processed and/or defined by the game server 110), data associated with players (not explicitly shown) owning and/or operating the player devices 102 a-n, and/or instructions that cause various devices (e.g., the game server 110 and/or the player devices 102 a-n) to operate in accordance with embodiments described herein.

According to some embodiments, any or all of the components 102 a-n, 104, 110, 140 of the system 100 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to any similarly named and/or numbered components described herein. Fewer or more components 102 a-n, 104, 110, 140 (and/or portions thereof) and/or various configurations of the components 102 a-n, 104, 110, 140 may be included in the system 100 without deviating from the scope of embodiments described herein. While multiple instances of some components 102 a-n are depicted and while single instances of other components 104, 110, 140 are depicted, for example, any component 102 a-n, 104, 110, 140 depicted in the system 100 may comprise a single device, a combination of devices and/or components 102 a-n, 104, 110, 140, and/or a plurality of devices, as is or becomes desirable and/or practicable. Similarly, in some embodiments, one or more of the various components 102 a-n, 104, 110, 140 may not be needed and/or desired in the system 100.

The player devices 102 a-n, in some embodiments, may comprise any type or configuration of electronic, mobile electronic, and or other network and/or communication devices (or combinations thereof) that are or become known or practicable. A first player device 102 a may, for example, comprise one or more PC devices, computer workstations (e.g., game consoles and/or gaming computers), tablet computers, such as an iPad® manufactured by Apple®, Inc. of Cupertino, Calif., and/or cellular and/or wireless telephones such as an iPhone® (also manufactured by Apple®, Inc.) or an Optimus™ S smart phone manufactured by LG® Electronics, Inc. of San Diego, Calif., and running the Android® operating system from Google®, Inc. of Mountain View, Calif. In some embodiments, one or more of the player devices 102 a-n may be specifically utilized and/or configured (e.g., via specially-programmed and/or stored instructions such as may define or comprise a software application) to communicate with the game server 110 (e.g., via the network 104).

The network 104 may, according to some embodiments, comprise a LAN, WAN, cellular telephone network, Bluetooth® network, NFC network, and/or RF network with communication links between the player devices 102 a-n, the game server 110, and/or the database 140. In some embodiments, the network 104 may comprise direct communications links between any or all of the components 102 a-n, 110, 140 of the system 100. The game server 110 may, for example, be directly interfaced or connected to the database 140 via one or more wires, cables, wireless links, and/or other network components, such network components (e.g., communication links) comprising portions of the network 104. In some embodiments, the network 104 may comprise one or many other links or network components other than those depicted in FIG. 1. A second player device 102 b may, for example, be connected to the game server 110 via various cell towers, routers, repeaters, ports, switches, and/or other network components that comprise the Internet and/or a cellular telephone (and/or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)) network, and which comprise portions of the network 104.

While the network 104 is depicted in FIG. 1 as a single object, the network 104 may comprise any number, type, and/or configuration of networks that is or becomes known or practicable. According to some embodiments, the network 104 may comprise a conglomeration of different sub-networks and/or network components interconnected, directly or indirectly, by the components 102 a-n, 110, 140 of the system 100. The network 104 may comprise one or more cellular telephone networks with communication links between the player devices 102 a-n and the game server 110, for example, and/or may comprise the Internet, with communication links between the player devices 102 a-n and the database 140, for example.

According to some embodiments, the game server 110 may comprise a device (and/or system) owned and/or operated by or on behalf of or for the benefit of a gaming entity (not explicitly shown). The gaming entity may utilize player and/or game information or instructions (e.g., stored by the database 140), in some embodiments, to host, manage, analyze, design, define, price, conduct, and/or otherwise provide (or cause to be provided) one or more games such as online multiplayer games. In some embodiments, the gaming entity (and/or a third-party; not explicitly shown) may provide an interface (not shown in FIG. 1) to and/or via the player devices 102 a-n. The interface may be configured, according to some embodiments, to allow and/or facilitate electronic game play by one or more players. In some embodiments, the system 100 (and/or interface provided by the game server 110) may present game data (e.g., from the database 140) in such a manner that allows players to participate in one or more online games (singularly, in/with groups, and/or otherwise). According to some embodiments, the game server 110 may provide win and/or loss-streak bonuses and/or modifiers usable in a primary game and/or provide modifiers that allow leader boards to be altered, each as described herein.

In some embodiments, the database 140 may comprise any type, configuration, and/or quantity of data storage devices that are or become known or practicable. The database 140 may, for example, comprise an array of optical and/or solid-state hard drives configured to store player and/or game data, and/or various operating instructions, drivers, etc. While the database 140 is depicted as a stand-alone component of the system 100 in FIG. 1, the database 140 may comprise multiple components. In some embodiments, a multi-component database 140 may be distributed across various devices and/or may comprise remotely dispersed components. Any or all of the player devices 102 a-n may comprise the database 140 or a portion thereof, for example, and/or the game server 110 may comprise the database 140 or a portion thereof.

Referring now to FIG. 2, a block diagram of a system 200 according to some embodiments is shown. In some embodiments, the system 200 may comprise a gaming platform such as a platform via which social, multiplayer, and/or online games may be played. In some embodiments, the system 200 may comprise a plurality of player devices 202 a-n, the Internet 204, a load balancer 206, and/or a game server cluster 210. The game server cluster 210 may, in some embodiments, comprise a plurality of game servers 210 a-n. In some embodiments, the system 200 may comprise a cache persistor 220, a Simple Queuing Service (SQS) device 222, a task scheduler 224, an e-mail service device 226, and/or a query service device 228. As depicted in FIG. 2, any or all of the various components 202 a-n, 204, 206, 210 a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228 may be in communication with and/or coupled to one or more databases 240 a-f. The system 200 may comprise, for example, a dynamic DataBase (DB) 240 a, a cloud-based cache cluster 240 b (e.g., comprising a game state cache 240 b-1, a slot state cache 240 b-2, and/or a “hydra” cache 240 b-3), a non-relational DB 240 c, a remote DB service 240 d, a persistence DB 240 e, and/or a reporting DB 240 f.

According to some embodiments, any or all of the components 202 a-n, 204, 206, 210 a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 240 a-f of the system 200 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to any similarly named and/or numbered components described herein. Fewer or more components 202 a-n, 204, 206, 210 a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 240 a-f (and/or portions thereof) and/or various configurations of the components 202 a-n, 204, 206, 210 a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 240 a-f may be included in the system 200 without deviating from the scope of embodiments described herein. While multiple instances of some components 202 a-n, 210 a-n, 240 a-f are depicted and while single instances of other components 204, 206, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228 are depicted, for example, any component 202 a-n, 204, 206, 210 a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 240 a-f depicted in the system 200 may comprise a single device, a combination of devices and/or components 202 a-n, 204, 206, 210 a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 240 a-f, and/or a plurality of devices, as is or becomes desirable and/or practicable. Similarly, in some embodiments, one or more of the various components 202 a-n, 204, 206, 210 a-n, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 240 a-f may not be needed and/or desired in the system 200.

According to some embodiments, the player devices 202 a-n may be utilized to access (e.g., via the Internet 204 and/or one or more other networks not explicitly shown) content provided by the game server cluster 210. The game server cluster 210 may, for example, provide, manage, host, and/or conduct various online and/or otherwise electronic games such as online bingo, slots, poker, and/or other games of chance, skill, and/or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the various game servers 210 a-n (virtual and/or physical) of the game server cluster 210 may be configured to provide, manage, host, and/or conduct individual instances and/or sessions of available game types. A first game server 210 a, for example, may host a first particular session of an online bingo game (or tournament), a second game server 210 c may host a second particular session of an online bingo game (or tournament), a third game server 210 c may facilitate an online poker tournament (e.g., and a corresponding plurality of game sessions that comprise the tournament), and/or a fourth game server 210 d may provide an online slots game (e.g., by hosting one or more slot game sessions).

In some embodiments, the player devices 202 a-n may comprise various components (hardware, firmware, and/or software; not explicitly shown) that facilitate game play and/or interaction with the game server cluster 210. The player device 202 a-n may, for example, comprise a gaming client such as a software application programmed in Adobe® Flash® and/or HTML 5 that is configured to send requests to, and receive responses from, one or more of the game servers 210 a-n of the game server cluster 210. In some embodiments, such an application operating on and/or via the player devices 202 a-n may be configured in Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture with a communication manager layer responsible for managing the requests to/responses from the game server cluster 210. In some embodiments, one or more of the game servers 210 a-n may also or alternatively be configured in a MVC architecture with a communication manager and/or communications management layer (not explicitly shown in FIG. 2). In some embodiments, communications between the player devices 202 a-n and the game server cluster 210 may be conducted in accordance with the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) version 1.1 (HTTP/1.1) as published by the Internet Engineering Taskforce (IET) and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in RFC 2616 (June 1999).

According to some embodiments, communications between the player devices 202 a-n and the game server cluster 210 may be managed and/or facilitated by the load balancer 206. The load balancer 206 may, for example, route communications from player devices 202 a-n to one or more of the specific game servers 210 a-n depending upon various attributes and/or variables such as bandwidth availability (e.g., traffic management/volumetric load balancing), server load (e.g., processing load balancing), server functionality (e.g., contextual awareness/availability), and/or player-server history (e.g., session awareness/“stickiness”). In some embodiments, the load balancer 206 may comprise one or more devices and/or services provided by a third-party (not separately shown in FIG. 2). The load balancer 206 may, for example, comprise an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) service provided by Amazon® Web Services, LLC of Seattle, Wash. According to some embodiments, such as in the case that the load balancer 206 comprises the ELB or a similar service, the load balancer 206 may manage, set, determine, define, and/or otherwise influence the number of game servers 210 a-n within the game server cluster 210. In the case that traffic and/or requests from the player devices 202 a-n only require the first and second game servers 210 a-b, for example, all other game servers 210 c-n may be taken off-line, may not be initiated and/or called, and/or may otherwise not be required and/or utilized in the system 200. As demand increases (and/or if performance, security, and/or other issues cause one or more of the first and second game servers 210 a-b to experience detrimental issues), the load balancer 206 may call and/or bring online one or more of the other game servers 210 c-n depicted in FIG. 2. In the case that each game server 210 a-n comprises an instance of an Amazon® Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) service, the load balancer 206 may add or remove instances as is or becomes practicable and/or desirable.

In some embodiments, the load balancer 206 and/or the Internet 204 may comprise one or more proxy servers and/or devices (not shown in FIG. 2) via which communications between the player devices 202 a-n and the game server cluster 210 are conducted and/or routed. Such proxy servers and/or devices may comprise one or more regional game hosting centers, for example, which may be geographically dispersed and addressable by player devices 202 a-n in a given geographic proximity. In some embodiments, the proxy servers and/or devices may be located in one or more geographic areas and/or jurisdictions while the game server cluster 210 (and/or certain game servers 210 a-n and/or groups of game servers 210 a-n thereof) is located in a separate and/or remote geographic area and/or jurisdiction.

According to some embodiments, for specific game types such as bingo, the game server cluster 210 may provide game results (such as a full set of drawn bingo numbers and/or bonus metrics) to a controller device (not separately shown in FIG. 2) that times the release of game result information to the player devices 202 a-n such as by utilizing a broadcaster device (also not separately shown in FIG. 2) that transmits the time-released game results to the player devices 202 a-n (e.g., in accordance with the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) suite of communications protocols (TCP/IP), version 4, as defined by “Transmission Control Protocol” RFC 793 and/or “Internet Protocol” RFC 791, Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DARPA), published by the Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, J. Postel, ed. (September 1981)).

In some embodiments, the game server cluster 210 (and/or one or more of the game servers 210 a-n thereof) may be in communication with the dynamic DB 240 a. According to some embodiments, the dynamic DB 240 a may comprise a dynamically-scalable database service such as the DyanmoDB™ service provided by Amazon® Web Services, LLC. The dynamic DB 240 a may, for example, store information specific to one or more certain game types (e.g., slots) provided by the game server cluster 210 such as to allow, permit, and/or facilitate reporting and/or analysis of such information.

According to some embodiments, the game server cluster 210 (and/or one or more of the game servers 210 a-n thereof) may be in communication with the cloud-based cache cluster 240 b. Game state information from the game server cluster 210 may be stored in the game state cache 240 b-1, for example, slot state (e.g., slot-game specific state) data may be stored in the slot state cache 240 b-2, and/or other game and/or player information (e.g., progressive data, referral data, player rankings, audit data) may be stored in the hydra cache 240 b-3. In some embodiments, the cache persistor 220 may move and/or copy data stored in the cloud-based cache cluster 240 b to the non-relational DB 240 c. The non-relational DB 240 c may, for example, comprise a SimpleDB™ service provided by Amazon® Wed Services, LLC. According to some embodiments, the game server cluster 210 may generally access the cloud-based cache cluster 240 b as-needed to store and/or retrieve game-related information. The data stored in the cloud-based cache cluster 240 b may generally comprise a subset of the newest or freshest data, while the cache persistior 220 may archive and/or store or move such data to the non-relational DB 240 c as it ages and/or becomes less relevant (e.g., once a player logs-off, once a game session and/or tournament ends). The game server cluster 210 may, in accordance with some embodiments, have access to the non-relational DB 240 c as-needed and/or desired. The game servers 210 a-n may, for example, be initialized with data from the non-relational DB 240 c and/or may store and/or retrieve low frequency and/or low priority data via the non-relational DB 240 c.

In some embodiments, the SQS device 222 may queue and/or otherwise manage requests, messages, events, and/or other tasks or calls to and/or from the server cluster 210. The SQS device 222 may, for example, prioritize and/or route requests between the game server cluster 210 and the task scheduler 224. In some embodiments, the SQS device 222 may provide mini-game and/or tournament information to the server cluster 210. According to some embodiments, the task scheduler 224 may initiate communications with the SQS device 222, the e-mail service provider 226 (e.g., providing e-mail lists), the remote DB service 240 d (e.g., providing inserts and/or updates), and/or the persistence DB 240 e (e.g., providing and/or updating game, player, and/or other reporting data), e.g., in accordance with one or more schedules.

According to some embodiments, the persistence DB 240 e may comprise a data store of live environment game and/or player data. The game server cluster 210 and/or the task scheduler 224 or SQS device 222 may, for example, store game and/or player data to the persistence DB 240 e and/or may pull and/or retrieve data from the persistence DB 240 e, as-needed and/or desired. The server cluster 210 may, according to some embodiments, provide and/or retrieve spin and/or other game event info and/or configuration information via the persistence DB 240 e.

In some embodiments, the reporting DB 240 f may be created and/or populated based on the persistence DB 240 e. On a scheduled and/or other basis, for example, a data transformation and/or mapping program may be utilized to pull data from the live environment (e.g., the persistence DB 240 e) into the reporting DB 240 f. The query service 228 may then be utilized, for example, to query the reporting DB 240 f, without taxing the live environment and/or production system directly accessible by the game server cluster 210.

Turning now to FIG. 3, a block diagram of a system 300 according to some embodiments is shown. In some embodiments, the system 300 may comprise and/or define a “front-end” architecture of a gaming platform such as a platform via which social, multiplayer, and/or online games may be played. In some embodiments, the system 300 may comprise a plurality of user devices 302 a-b, a plurality of networks 304 a-b (e.g., a primary service provider network 304 a, a secondary service provider network 304 b, a production network 304 c, and/or a VPN 304 d), a plurality of routers 306 a-b, a plurality of firewall devices 308 a-b, a plurality of game servers 310 a-g (e.g., web servers 310 a, application servers 310 b, messaging broker servers 310 c, game broadcaster servers 310 d, chat servers 310 e, database servers 310 f, and/or management and monitoring servers 310 g), and/or an application delivery controller cluster 322.

According to some embodiments, any or all of the components 302 a-b, 304 a-b, 306 a-b, 308 a-b, 310 a-g, 322 of the system 300 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to any similarly named and/or numbered components described herein. Fewer or more components 302 a-b, 304 a-b, 306 a-b, 308 a-b, 310 a-g, 322 (and/or portions thereof) and/or various configurations of the components 302 a-b, 304 a-b, 306 a-b, 308 a-b, 310 a-g, 322 may be included in the system 300 without deviating from the scope of embodiments described herein. While multiple instances of some components 302 a-b, 304 a-b, 306 a-b, 308 a-b, 310 a-g are depicted and while single instances of other components 322 are depicted, for example, any component 302 a-b, 304 a-b, 306 a-b, 308 a-b, 310 a-g, 322 depicted in the system 300 may comprise a single device, a combination of devices and/or components 302 a-b, 304 a-b, 306 a-b, 308 a-b, 310 a-g, 322, and/or a plurality of devices, as is or becomes desirable and/or practicable. Similarly, in some embodiments, one or more of the various components 302 a-b, 304 a-b, 306 a-b, 308 a-b, 310 a-g, 322 may not be needed and/or desired in the system 300.

In some embodiments, a first user device 304 a may comprise an electronic device owned and/or operated by a player of an online game (not explicitly shown) and/or by an entity that otherwise accesses online game content and/or services externally (e.g., requiring external login and/or access credentials and/or procedures). The first user device 304 a may, for example, be utilized to access content provided by and/or via the application delivery controller cluster 322. In some embodiments, the first user device 304 a may interface with and/or connect to the production network 304 c via the primary service provider network 304 a and/or the secondary service provider network 304 b. The primary service provider network 304 a and the secondary service provider network 304 b may, for example, load balance and/or provide redundant coverage for outage recovery by utilization of a first primary service provider network router 306 a-1, a second primary service provider network router 306 a-2, a first secondary service provider network router 306 b-1, and/or a second secondary service provider network router 306 b-2.

According to some embodiments, the application delivery controller cluster 322 may be insulated and/or protected from the production network 304 c by an external firewall cluster 308 a. The first user device 304 a may, for example, be required to provide credentials to and/or otherwise access the application delivery controller cluster 322 via the external firewall cluster 308 a.

In some embodiments, the application delivery controller cluster 322 may receive via and/or from the external firewall cluster 308 a and/or the production network 304 c, one or more requests, calls, transmissions, and//or commands from the first user device 304 a. The first user device 304 a may, for example, submit a call for an online gaming interface to the application delivery controller cluster 322. In some embodiments, the application delivery controller cluster 322 may comprise one or more hardware, software, and/or firmware devices and/or modules configured (e.g., specially-programmed) to route events and/or responses between the first user device 304 a and one or more of the servers 310 a-g. In the case that the first user device 304 a is utilized to access an online gaming interface for example, one or more of the web servers 310 a (e.g., that may provide graphical and/or rendering elements for an interface and/or other web services) and/or the application servers 310 b (e.g., that may provide rule and/or logic-based programming routines, elements, and/or functions—e.g., game play engines) may be called and/or managed by the application delivery controller cluster 322.

In some embodiments, the messaging broker servers 310 c may receive and/or retrieve messages from the first user device 304 a (and/or from one or more of the other servers 310 a-b, 310 d-g) and perform one or more inter-application processes in relation thereto. The messaging broker servers 310 c may, for example, route, transform, consolidate, aggregate, store, augment, and/or otherwise process one or more requests in connection with provision of online gaming services to the first user device 304 a (e.g., facilitating a decoupling of services provided by various applications on and/or from the various servers 310 a-b, 310 d-g). According to some embodiments, the game broadcaster servers 310 d may provide scheduled releases of information descriptive of an online game. The game broadcaster servers 310 d may, for example, provide a broadcast feed of bingo numbers, slot and/or other random (and/or pseudo-random) number results that may be accessed by (and/or transmitted to) the first user device 304 a (e.g., in connection with the play of an online bingo, slots, and/or other game for which broadcast information may be utilized). In some embodiments, the chat servers 310 e may provide, manage, and/or facilitate communications between the first user device 304 a (and/or first user thereof) and one or more other player/user devices (such as a second user device 302 b and/or other player/user devices not shown in FIG. 3).

According to some embodiments, the second user device 304 b may generally comprise an electronic device owned and/or operated by a user (not shown) closely affiliated with an entity that operates the system 300 (such entity also not shown). An employee (e.g., programmer and/or Customer Service Representative (CSR)), contractor, and/or other agent of an online gaming company may, for example, utilize the second user device 304 b to interface with the privately-accessible VPN 304 d. The VPN 304 d may, for example, provide direct access to the application servers 310 b, the database servers 310 f, the management and monitoring servers 310 g, and/or the application delivery controller cluster 322. In some embodiments (as depicted in FIG. 3), such access may be gated through and/or insulated or protected by an internal firewall cluster 308 b. The second user device 304 b may, for example, be required to provide credentials to and/or otherwise access the application delivery controller cluster 322 and/or servers 310 a-g via the internal firewall cluster 308 b.

In some embodiments, the database servers 310 f may provide access to one or more databases and/or data stores (e.g., not shown in FIG. 3; for data storage and/or retrieval). In some embodiments, the management and monitoring servers 310 g may provide services such as monitoring, reporting, troubleshooting, analysis, configuring, etc. to the second user device 304 b. The second user device 304 b may, for example, access the management and monitoring servers 310 g and/or the database servers 310 f to run reports descriptive of online gaming operations, game play, and/or game referral setup, management, and/or analysis. According to some embodiments, either or both of the user devices 304 a-b in conjunction with one or more of the servers 310 a-g and/or the application delivery controller cluster 322 may conduct (in whole or in part), facilitate, and/or otherwise be associated with execution of one or more stored procedures, applications, processes, and/or methods (e.g., the methods 800, 900 of FIG. 8 and/or FIG. 9 herein, and/or one or more portions and/or combinations thereof).

Utilization of the term “server” with respect to the servers 310 a-g of the system 300 of FIG. 3 is meant solely to ease description of the configuration and/or functionality of the servers 310 a-g. The term “server” is not intended to be limiting with respect to any particular hardware, software, firmware, and/or quantities thereof utilized to implement any or all of the servers 310 a-g of the system 300. Similarly, while multiple types and/or instances of the severs 310 a-g are depicted in FIG. 3, any or all of the servers 310 a-g may be implemented in, on, and/or by one or multiple computer server and/or other electronic devices.

Referring now to FIG. 4, a block diagram of a system 400 according to some embodiments is shown. In some embodiments, the system 400 may comprise and/or define a “front-end” architecture of a gaming platform such as a platform via which social, multiplayer, and/or online games may be played. The system 400 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality, for example, to the system 300 of FIG. 3 and/or one or more portions thereof. In some embodiments, the system 400 may comprise a user device 402, a plurality of networks (and/or environments and/or layers) 404 a-j (e.g., the Internet 404 a, a Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) protection layer 404 b, a primary transit provider layer 404 c, a secondary transit provider layer 404 d, a Pre-Production (PP) environment 404 e, a live environment 404 f, a LAN 404 g, a backend environment 404 h, a PP backend layer 404 i, and/or a live backend layer 404 j), a plurality of routers 406 b-d, a plurality of firewall devices 408 e-g, 408 i-j, a plurality of servers 410 e-f (e.g., a PP server cluster 410 e and/or a live server cluster 410 f), a plurality of switching devices 422 a, 422 e-f, 422 i-j, a Terminal Concentrator (TC) 424 f, a plurality of “hydra” services 430 i-j (e.g., a PP hydra service 430 i and/or a live hydra service 430 j), and/or a plurality of Power Distribution Unit (PDU) devices 452 e-f.

According to some embodiments, any or all of the components 402, 404 a-j, 406 b-d, 408 e-g, 408 i-j, 410 e-f, 422 a, 422 e-f, 422 i-j, 424 f, 430 i-j, 452 e-f of the system 400 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to any similarly named and/or numbered components described herein. Fewer or more components 402, 404 a-j, 406 b-d, 408 e-g, 408 i-j, 410 e-f, 422 a, 422 e-f, 422 i-j, 424 f, 430 i-j, 452 e-f (and/or portions thereof) and/or various configurations of the components 402, 404 a-j, 406 b-d, 408 e-g, 408 i-j, 410 e-f, 422 a, 422 e-f, 422 i-j, 424 f, 430 i-j, 452 e-f may be included in the system 400 without deviating from the scope of embodiments described herein. While multiple instances of some components 404 a-j, 406 b-d, 408 e-g, 408 i-j, 410 e-f, 422 a, 422 e-f, 422 i-j, 430 i-j, 452 e-f are depicted and while single instances of other components 402, 424 f are depicted, for example, any component 402, 404 a-j, 406 b-d, 408 e-g, 408 i-j, 410 e-f, 422 a, 422 e-f, 422 i-j, 424 f, 430 i-j, 452 e-f depicted in the system 400 may comprise a single device, a combination of devices and/or components 402, 404 a-j, 406 b-d, 408 e-g, 408 i-j, 410 e-f, 422 a, 422 e-f, 422 i-j, 424 f, 430 i-j, 452 e-f, and/or a plurality of devices, as is or becomes desirable and/or practicable. Similarly, in some embodiments, one or more of the various components 402, 404 a-j, 406 b-d, 408 e-g, 408 i-j, 410 e-f, 422 a, 422 e-f, 422 i-j, 424 f, 430 i-j, 452 e-f may not be needed and/or desired in the system 400.

In some embodiments, the user device 402 may be utilized to access one or more of the PP environment 404 e, the live environment 404 f, and/or the backend environment 404 h via the Internet 404 a. In some embodiments, the user device 402 may be utilized to access the backend environment 404 h and/or the PP hydra service 430 i via the PP backend layer 404 i. A PP backend switch device 422 i and/or a PP backend firewall device 408 i may, for example, gate and/or control access to the backend environment 404 h and/or the PP hydra service 430 i, via the PP backend layer 404 i. In some embodiments, the user device 402 may be utilized to access the backend environment 404 h and/or the live hydra service 430 j via the live backend layer 404 j. A live backend switch device 422 j and/or a live backend firewall device 408 j may, for example, gate and/or control access to the backend environment 404 h and/or the live hydra service 430 j, via the live backend layer 404 j.

According to some embodiments, any communications (e.g., requests, calls, and/or messages) from the user device 402 may be passed through the DDoS protection layer 404 b. The DDoS protection layer 404 b may, for example, monitor and/or facilitate protection against various forms of cyber attacks including, but not limited to, DDoS attacks. In some embodiments, the DDoS protection layer 404 b may comprise and/or be in communication with a plurality of DDoS router devices 406 b-1, 406 b-2, 406 b-3, 406 b-4 that may be utilized to route and/or direct incoming communications (e.g., from the user device 402) to appropriate portions of the system 400.

In some embodiments, the DDoS protection layer 404 b and/or a first DDoS router device 406 b-1 may route communications from the user device 402 through and/or via a first switch device 422 a-1 and/or to, through, and/or via a first primary transit provider router device 406 c-1. In some embodiments, the first switch device 422 a-1 may comprise a device utilized for security switching such as may implement communications in accordance with the Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) communications tunneling protocol described in RFC 2784 “Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)” published by the Network Working Group (NWG) in March, 2000. The first primary transit provider router device 406 c-1 may, for example, provide access to the PP environment 404 e and/or the PP server cluster 410 e thereof, such as via one or more PP firewall devices 408 e-1, 408 e-2 and/or one or more PP switch devices 422 e-1, 422 e-2. According to some embodiments, the PP switch devices 422 e-1, 422 e-2 may comprise content switching devices that process and route data (e.g., in the data link layer) based on data content. In some embodiments, the first primary transit provider router device 406 c-1 may direct communications to, through, and/or via a PP LAN switch device 422 e-3 that provides and/or facilitates access to the LAN 404 g. The LAN 404 g may, for example, provide private access to and/or between the PP environment 404 e, the live environment 404 f, and/or the backend environment 404 h. In some embodiments, the first primary transit provider router device 406 c-1 and/or the PP LAN switch device 422 e-3 may direct communications to, through, and/or via a LAN firewall device 408 g that provides direct access to either or both of the PP server cluster 410 e and the live server cluster 410 f.

According to some embodiments, the DDoS protection layer 404 b and/or a second DDoS router device 406 b-2 may route communications from the user device 402 through and/or via a second switch device 422 a-2 and/or to, through, and/or via a first secondary transit provider router device 406 d-1. In some embodiments, the second switch device 422 a-2 may comprise a device utilized for security switching such as may implement communications in accordance with the GRE communications tunneling protocol described in RFC 2784 “Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)” published by the Network Working Group (NWG) in March, 2000. The first secondary transit provider router device 406 d-1 may, for example, provide access to the live environment 404 f and/or the live server cluster 410 f thereof, such as via one or more live firewall devices 408 f-1, 408 f-2 and/or one or more live switch devices 422 f-1, 422 f-2. According to some embodiments, the live switch devices 422 f-1, 422 f-2 may comprise content switching devices that process and route data (e.g., in the data link layer) based on data content. In some embodiments, the first secondary transit provider router device 406 d-1 may direct communications to, through, and/or via a live LAN switch device 422 f-3 that provides and/or facilitates access to the LAN 404 g. In some embodiments, the first secondary transit provider router device 406 d-1 and/or the live LAN switch device 422 f-3 may direct communications to, through, and/or via the LAN firewall device 408 g that provides direct access to either or both of the PP server cluster 410 e and the live server cluster 410 f.

In some embodiments, the DDoS protection layer 404 b and/or one or more of a third DDoS router device 406 b-3 and/or a fourth DDoS router device 406 b-4 may route communications from the user device 402 through and/or via one or more of the primary transit provider layer 404 c and/or the secondary transit provider layer 404 d. In some embodiments, a transit provider switch device 422 a-3 may direct, swap, route, and/or manage communications between the primary transit provider layer 404 c and the secondary transit provider layer 404 d. According to some embodiments, the transit provider switch device 422 a-3 may comprise a switching device that operates in accordance with an Exterior Border Gateway Protocol (EBGP)—e.g., the transit provider switch device 422 a-3 may comprise one or more edge or border routers. In some embodiments, the first primary transit provider router device 406 c-1, the first secondary transit provider router device 406 d-1, a second primary transit provider router device 406 c-2, and/or a second secondary transit provider router device 406 d-2 may be utilized to route and/or direct communications between (i) the primary transit provider layer 404 c and/or the secondary transit provider layer 404 d and (ii) the PP environment 404 e and/or the live environment 404 f.

According to some embodiments, the PP server cluster 410 e and/or the PP environment 404 e may comprise various hardware, software, and/or firmware that permits a user (e.g., of the user device 402) to program, edit, manage, and/or otherwise interface with PP game elements and/or interfaces (e.g., for development and/or testing purposes). In some embodiments, the PDU devices 452 e-1, 452 e-2 may generally provide power distribution, supply, management, backup, and/or conditioning services (e.g., to the PP server cluster 410 e) as is or becomes desired. According to some embodiments, additional switch devices 422 e-4, 422 e-5 may be utilized to distribute, balance, manage and/or control communications to, from, and/or within the PP server cluster 410 e.

In some embodiments, the live server cluster 410 f and/or the live environment 404 f may comprise various hardware, software, and/or firmware that permits a user (e.g., of the user device 402) to program, edit, manage, and/or otherwise interface with live game elements and/or interfaces (e.g., for troubleshooting, corrective, and/or live environment management purposes). In some embodiments, the PDU devices 452 f-1, 452 f-2 may generally provide power distribution, supply, management, backup, and/or conditioning services (e.g., to the live server cluster 410 f) as is or becomes desired. According to some embodiments, additional switch devices 422 f-4, 422 f-5 may be utilized to distribute, balance, manage and/or control communications to, from, and/or within the live server cluster 410 f. In some embodiments, the TC device 424 f may be utilized to manage communications from a variety of data sources such as by providing communication capability between various communications channels (not separately depicted in FIG. 4).

Turning to FIG. 5, a block diagram of a system 500 according to some embodiments is shown. In some embodiments, the system 500 may comprise and/or define a “back-end” architecture of a gaming platform such as a platform via which social, multiplayer, and/or online games may be played. The system 500 may be utilized in conjunction with the systems 300, 400 if FIG. 3 and/or FIG. 4 herein, for example, and/or may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to the backend environment 404 h of the system 400 of FIG. 4. In some embodiments, the system 500 may comprise a user device 502, a plurality of networks (and/or environments and/or layers) 504 a-i (e.g., the Internet 504 a, an ISP 504 b, an External Firewall-Router (EXTFW-RTR) Virtual LAN (VLAN) 504 c, an Internet VLAN 504 d, an Internal-External (INT-EXT) VLAN 504 e, a web VLAN 504 f, a database VLAN 504 g, an application VLAN 504 h, and/or an administrator VLAN 504 i), an external router cluster 506, a plurality of firewall clusters 508 a-b (e.g., an external firewall cluster 508 a and/or an internal firewall cluster 508 b), a plurality of servers 510 a-j (e.g., a server cluster 510 a, a first spare server pool 510 b, a second spare server pool 510 c, database servers 510 d, “hydra” servers 510 e, game controllers 510 f, ruby servers 510 g, admin servers 510 h, monitoring servers 510 i, and/or logging servers 510 j), a plurality of switches 522 a-d (e.g., content switches 522 a, Storage Area Network (SAN) switches 522 b, connectivity switches 522 c, and/or network switches 522 d), a TC device 524, a SAN storage device 540, and/or one or more PDU devices 552.

According to some embodiments, any or all of the components 502, 504 a-l, 506, 508 a-b, 510 a-j, 522 a-d, 524, 540, 552 of the system 500 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to any similarly named and/or numbered components described herein. Fewer or more components 502, 504 a-g, 506, 508 a-b, 510 a-j, 522 a-d, 524, 540, 552 (and/or portions thereof) and/or various configurations of the components 502, 504 a-l, 506, 508 a-b, 510 a-j, 522 a-d, 524, 540, 552 may be included in the system 500 without deviating from the scope of embodiments described herein. While multiple instances of some components 504 a-l, 508 a-b, 510 a-j, 522 a-d are depicted and while single instances of other components 502, 506, 524, 540, 552 are depicted, for example, any component 502, 504 a-l, 506, 508 a-b, 510 a-j, 522 a-d, 524, 540, 552 depicted in the system 500 may comprise a single device, a combination of devices and/or components 502, 504 a-l, 506, 508 a-b, 510 a-j, 522 a-d, 524, 540, 552, and/or a plurality of devices, as is or becomes desirable and/or practicable. Similarly, in some embodiments, one or more of the various components 502, 504 a-l, 506, 508 a-b, 510 a-j, 522 a-d, 524, 540, 552 may not be needed and/or desired in the system 500.

In some embodiments, the user device 502 may be utilized to access and/or interface with one or more of the servers 510 a-j via the Internet 504 a. In some embodiments, the Internet 502 a may be linked to the ISP 504 b via multiple (e.g., redundant) connectivity paths 504 b-1, 504 b-2 (e.g., for load balancing, security, and/or failure recovery). According to some embodiments, the ISP 504 b may be in communication with (and/or comprise) the external router cluster 506. The external router cluster 506 may route certain requests, calls, and/or transmissions (and/or users—e.g., based on credentials and/or other information) through the EXTFW-RTR VLAN 504 c and/or through the external firewall cluster 508 a, for example, and/or may route certain requests, calls, and/or transmissions (and/or users—e.g., based on credentials and/or other information) through the Internet VLAN 504 d and/or through the internal firewall cluster 508 b.

In the case that a user (not shown) of the user device 502 comprises an online game player, consumer, and/or other member of the public, for example, the external router cluster 506 may direct communications through the EXTFW-RTR VLAN 504 c and/or through the external firewall cluster 508 a. In the case that the user of the user device 502 comprises a programmer, tester, employee, and/or other agent of an entity that operates the system 500, for example, the external router cluster 506 may direct communications through the Internet VLAN 504 d and/or through the internal firewall cluster 508 b. In some embodiments, access via either or both of the external firewall cluster 508 a and/or the internal firewall cluster 508 b may permit the user device 502 to communicate via the INT-EXT VLAN 504 e. The INT-EXT VLAN 504 e may, for example, provide access to the content switches 522 a which may, in some embodiments, serve content from any or all of the servers 510 a-j to the user device 502, as is or becomes appropriate or desired. In some embodiments, the content switches 522 a may communicate with the first spare server pool 510 b via the web LAN 504 f.

According to some embodiments, private and/or other specialized access to the system 500 via the internal firewall cluster 508 b may permit the user device 502 to communicate via one or more of the database VLAN 504 g, the application VLAN 504 h, and/or the admin VLAN 504 i. The database VLAN 504 g may be utilized, for example, to access and/or communicate with the database servers 510 d. In some embodiments, the application VLAN 504 h may be utilized to access and/or communicate with any or all of the hydra servers 510 e, the game controllers 510 f, and/or the ruby servers 510 g.

The admin VLAN 504 i may allow, promote, conduct, facilitate, and/or manage a wide variety of communications within the system 500. The admin VLAN 504 i may, for example, communicatively connect and/or couple any or all of the firewalls 508 a-b, the servers 510 a-j, the switches 522 a-d, the TC device 524, the SAN storage 540, and/or the PDU devices 552. The user device 502 may be utilized, in conjunction with the admin servers 510 h and/or via the admin VLAN 504 i for example, to define, edit, adjust, manage, and/or otherwise access settings (and/or data) of the firewalls 508 a-b, any or all of the switches 522 a-d, the TC device 524, and/or the PDU devices 552. In some embodiments, the user device 502 (and/or the admin servers 510 h) may be utilized to manage and/or access content, rules, settings, and/or performance characteristics or preferences for any or all of the servers 510 a-j.

In some embodiments, the server cluster 510 a may comprise one or more servers and/or other electronic controller devices (e.g., blade servers) configured to provide online gaming data (e.g., interfaces and/or results) to the user device 502. According to some embodiments, the first spare server pool 510 b and/or the second spare server pool 510 c may comprise one or more server and/or other electronic controller devices configured to supplement and/or replace the server cluster 510 a as needed and/or desired (e.g., to manage load and/or error recovery situations). In some embodiments, the database servers 510 c may provide and/or manage access to stored data such as data stored in and/or by the SAN storage device 540. In some embodiments, the hydra servers 510 e and/or the game controllers 510 f may provide online game information such as interfaces, results, graphics, sounds, and/or other media to the user device 502 (e.g., via the application VLAN 504 h). In some embodiments, the ruby servers 510 g may comprise one or more processing devices configured to provide access to one or more programming languages (e.g., “Ruby”) and/or Application Programming Interface (API) mechanisms via which the servers 510 a-j and/or other portions of the system 500 may be configured to operate (e.g., in accordance with specially and/or pre-programmed instructions written in the programming language and/or developed by the API provided by the ruby servers 510 g). According to some embodiments, the admin servers 510 h, the monitoring servers 510 i, and/or the logging servers 510 j may be utilized and/or configured to provide administrative, parameter and/or metric monitoring and/or reporting, and/or data logging and/or audit services, respectively.

Referring now to FIG. 6, a block diagram of a system 600 according to some embodiments is shown. In some embodiments, the system 600 may comprise a game play 602 (e.g., that progresses from top to bottom), a primary game 610, a loss streak 612, a win streak 614, one or more bonus games 620 a-b, one or more modifier wins 622 a-b, and/or one or more modified primary games 630 a-b.

In some embodiments, the game play 602 of the primary game 610 may be facilitated, caused, and/or effectuated by one or more of the systems 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 of FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and/or FIG. 5, and/or one or more components, portions, and/or combinations thereof.

According to some embodiments, the game play 602 of the primary game 612 may result in the loss streak 612. The loss streak 612 and/or the progression thereof and/or thereto may, for example, be indicated to a player by a meter and/or other interface indicator and/or output (not shown in FIG. 6). In such a manner, excitement may build despite additive and/or consecutive losses, as the player realizes that a loss streak trigger is (or may be) impending.

In some embodiments, the loss streak 612 may cause and/or trigger a first bonus game 620 a. The first bonus game 620 a may comprise any type and/or configuration of secondary game that is or becomes known or practicable. During the game play 602 of the first bonus game 620 a the primary game 610 may continue, may become paused, suspended, or even be terminated. As depicted in FIG. 6 for exemplary purposes, the primary game 610 is presumed to continue with the game play 602. In some embodiments, a result of the first bonus game 620 a may comprise a first modifier win 622 a. The player may, for example, earn a particular modifier, attribute, power, and/or other benefit (not explicitly shown in FIG. 6) that the player may then utilize in continued (or renewed) game play 602 of the primary game 610. In some embodiments, the player may be provided with a choice, array, and/or menu of available modifiers from which to select. In some embodiments, such choices may be presented and/or depicted as playing cards and/or may be presented as known modifiers and/or as one or more mystery (e.g., random) modifiers. A player may select an icon of a face-down playing card (not shown) for example, revealing the earned, won, and/or otherwise acquired modifier.

According to some embodiments, return of game play 602 to the primary game 610 and/or termination or suspension of the first bonus game 620 a may cause, in accordance with any modifier earned as a result of the first modifier win 622 a, a first modified primary game 630 a. In some embodiments, the modifier may be automatically applied to the primary game 610 to alter one or more settings and/or attributes thereof, thereby defining and/or creating the first modified primary game 630 a. In some embodiments, the modifier may be applied upon a request being received from the player and/or upon an occurrence of a triggering event (such as may occur in the primary game 610).

In some embodiments, continued game play 602 of the primary game 610 and/or of the first modified primary game 630 a may result in the win streak 614. The win streak 614 and/or the progression thereof and/or thereto may be output to the player such as via a meter, altered game graphics, etc. In some embodiments, the win streak 614 may cause, trigger, and/or otherwise be associated with initiation of a second bonus game 620 b. In some embodiments, the second bonus game 620 b may comprise a continuation of the first bonus game 620 a. In some embodiments, the second bonus game 620 b may comprise a different game than the first bonus game 620 a. The second bonus game 620 b may, for example, be different than the first bonus game 620 a due to the first bonus game 620 a being triggered by and/or associated with the loss streak 612, while the second bonus game 620 b is triggered by and/or associated with the win streak 614.

According to some embodiments, game play 602 of the second bonus game 620 b may result in a second modifier win 622 b. The second modifier win 622 b may then, for example, be applied to the game play 602 of the primary game 610 and/or of the first modified primary game 630 a to define, create, and/or initiate a second modified primary game 630 b. In some embodiments, such as depicted in FIG. 6, the first modified primary game 630 a may end independent of the second modified primary game 630 b, and vice versa. In some embodiments, parameters and/or functionality of the first modified primary game 630 a and the second modified primary game 630 b may be interrelated and/or dependent. The second modified primary game 630 b may not be capable of being initiated in some embodiments for example unless the first modified primary game 630 a had previously been initiated and/or remains in effect.

In some embodiments, a modifier may comprise a multiplayer tournament feature that modifies the players' experience as a group or as individuals based upon certain triggering events during a tournament and/or game play 602. Modifiers earned and/or acquired in one or more of the bonus games 620 a-b and operable to cause an alteration of the game play 602 of the primary game 610 may comprise, but are not limited to, modifiers that:

-   -   (i) Modify a game model and/or one or more game rules governing         how the primary game 610 is conducted (for an individual and/or         for a group of players), such as (but not limited to):         -   1. Altering a payout percentage, house advantage, and/or             payout table of the primary game 610;         -   2. Increasing or decreasing game speed of the primary game             610 (e.g., faster reel spins in a slot game);         -   3. Applying a multiplier to wins of the primary game 610;         -   4. Activating a bonus game 620 a-b;         -   5. Reversing a direction of game play 602 in the primary             game 610 (such as by reversing reel spin directions in a             slot game or reversing play order in a multiplayer game);             and/or         -   6. Causing implementation of a cascade mode of the primary             game 610; and/or     -   (ii) Modify a leader board (not shown) of the primary game 610         (such as in the case that the primary game 610 comprises a         tournament and/or other multiplayer game), such as (but not         limited to):         -   1. Causing a swapping of positions of the leader board;         -   2. Freezing one or more players in one or more positions of             the leader board;         -   3. Accelerating movement up and/or down the leader board             (e.g., in general, for a specific player, and/or for a group             or set of players);         -   4. Inverting the leader board;         -   5. Making certain positions of the leader board “power             positions” that provide altered and/or enhanced attributes             of the game play 602 of the primary game 610 (such as             providing an enhanced payout schedule for game play 602 for             those occupying certain leader board positions);         -   6. Making movement up and/or down the leader board easier or             harder (e.g., in general, for a specific player, and/or for             a group or set of players); and/or         -   7. Causing prizes to be provided to those occupying certain             positions of the leader board.

In some embodiments, a player having obtained and/or earned a modifier (such as a tournament modifier) may choose how and/or when to apply such a modifier. In the case that the modifier allows the player to demote, advance/promote, and/or otherwise alter a standing of one or more players on the leader board, for example, the player may choose one or more players who's standing(s) are to be so altered.

Turning to FIG. 7, for example, a block diagram of a system 700 according to some embodiments is shown. In some embodiments, the system 700 may comprise one or more leader boards 702 a-b, a plurality of leader board positions 704-1, 704-2, 704-3, 704-4, 704-5, a plurality of players 706, and/or a modifier 710. In some embodiments, the modifier 710 may be similar to the modifiers earned via and/or otherwise associated with the modifier wins 622 a-b of FIG. 6.

The modifier 710 may be applied (e.g., automatically upon acquisition or upon a triggering event or manually due to a player request of application), for example, to a primary game to modify a first leader board 702 a. In some embodiments, such as depicted in FIG. 7, the modifier 710 may be utilized to swap players 706 amongst leader board positions 704-1, 704-2, 704-3, 704-4, 704-5. The first leader board 702 a may be modified, altered, and/or converted, for example, to result in a second leader board 702 b. As depicted for exemplary purposes, the modification may comprise moving “Tom” to the first leader board position 704-1, bumping “Hans” to the last leader board position 704-5, and sliding “Bob” up to the fourth leader board position 704-4 (to replace “Tom”).

According to some embodiments, the alteration of the first leader board 702 a and/or the effect thereon by the modifier 710 may cause the second leader board 702 b to be determined by one or more rules that are different than one or more rules utilized to derive and/or govern the first leader board 702 a. The modifier 710 may, in effect, allow a player to alter the rules via which leader boards 702 a-b are determined and/or defined (such as for a primary game and/or based on the modifier 710 being acquired in a secondary and/or bonus game associated with the primary game).

Referring now to FIG. 8, a flow diagram of a method 800 according to some embodiments is shown. In some embodiments, the method 800 may be performed and/or implemented by and/or otherwise associated with one or more specialized and/or computerized processing devices (e.g., the player and/or user devices 102 a-n, 202 a-n, 302 a-b, 402, 502 and/or the servers and/or controller devices 110, 210 a-n, 310 a-g, 410 e-f, 510 a-j of FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and/or FIG. 5 herein), specialized computers, computer terminals, computer servers, computer systems and/or networks, and/or any combinations thereof (e.g., by one or more online gaming company and/or online gaming player processing devices). In some embodiments, the method 800 may be embodied in, facilitated by, and/or otherwise associated with various input mechanisms and/or interfaces. In some embodiments, the method 800 may be implemented in conjunction and/or association with the system 700 of FIG. 7.

The process and/or flow diagrams described herein do not necessarily imply a fixed order to any depicted actions, steps, and/or procedures, and embodiments may generally be performed in any order that is practicable unless otherwise and specifically noted. Any of the processes and/or methods described herein may be performed and/or facilitated by hardware, software (including microcode), firmware, or any combination thereof. For example, a storage medium (e.g., a hard disk, Universal Serial Bus (USB) mass storage device, and/or Digital Video Disk (DVD)) may store thereon instructions that when executed by a machine (such as a computerized processing device) result in performance according to any one or more of the embodiments described herein.

In some embodiments, the method 800 may comprise determining a plurality of players of an online tournament, at 802. While an online tournament is described for exemplary purposes, other types of tournaments may, in some embodiments, be utilized. According to some embodiments, the players may be determined based on player identifiers associated with players signed-up for, logged-in to, currently playing in, and/or otherwise associated with the tournament (or other multiplayer game play). Players logged-in to a particular game session, instance, and/or room, for example, may be identified.

According to some embodiments, the method 800 may comprise determining a leader board of the plurality of players, the leader board being determined by a first rule, at 804. In typical games and/or tournaments, for example, a leader board of players currently playing in the game/tournament is often based on player scores/credit balances/winnings. The higher the score, the higher the player ranks on the leader board for the game, session, tournament, etc. (e.g., the first rule may be that the players on the leader board are ranked based on current score, in descending order). In some embodiments, a player's position on the leader board (and/or score) may allow or unlock enhanced abilities and/or otherwise alter the game play for the player. According to some embodiments, an indication of the leader board (e.g., standings and/or ranks) and/or an indication of the first rule may be output to one or more of the players.

In some embodiments, the method 800 may comprise determining that a first player has obtained a tournament modifier, at 806. The first player may, for example, earn, win, and/or purchase (e.g., “freemium”) a modifier—such as via the bonus game 620 a-b modifier wins 622 a-b of FIG. 6. In some embodiments, an association between a modifier and the first player may be stored in a database (e.g., linking a modifier type and/or identifier to an identifier of the first player). In some embodiments, such as in the case that the modifier is achieved in a bonus game and/or via a separate device and/or system (e.g., separate from the device and/or system that provides the game/tournament), a signal may be received indicating that the modifier is associated with the first player (and/or indicating the details descriptive of, authorization of, validation of, a hash key, a tag, and/or other information descriptive of the modifier and/or how and/or when the modifier is to function). In some embodiments, the determining may comprise a determining that the first player has achieved one or more game-play goals (in a primary and/or secondary game/tournament) and/or determining which modifier (e.g., of a plurality of available modifiers) the first player has earned/purchased/etc.

According to some embodiments, the method 800 may comprise determining an updated leader board utilizing a second rule based on the tournament modifier, at 808. In the case that the modifier is configured to cause an alteration in the manner in which leader boards are determined, for example, the leader board of one or more games (e.g., the game/tournament for which the plurality of players is determined at 802) may be altered, reconfigured, and/or otherwise modified based on an application of the modifier. In some embodiments, the application of the modifier may be automatic (e.g., upon the first player acquiring the modifier and/or at some other pre-determined time and/or manner—such as based on one or more game-play triggering conditions) or manual (e.g., upon receipt of an indication or command from the first player that the first player desires the modifier to be applied). According to some embodiments, the first player may provide (and/or the game system may receive) an indication defining when and/or how the modifier is to be applied. The first player may, for example, request that the modifier be applied at the current time, define and/or select a game-play and/or time-based triggering condition that governs when the modifier is to be applied, and/or define and/or select how the modifier is to be applied.

In the case that the modifier allow the first player to freeze or demote another player on the leader board, for example (e.g., irrespective of the first rule for determining the leader board), the first player may select and/or define (and/or the system may receive an indication of such a selection and/or definition) which of the plurality of players to apply the modifier to. In some embodiments, the first player may choose to apply the modifier to the first player. In the case that the modifier freezes a leader board position and the first player is currently ranked first, for example, the first player may freeze the first player's top-ranked position (e.g., for some period of time and/or until one or more game-play triggers occur—in accordance with the specific details and functionality of the particular modifier applied). Another example (for illustrative purposes only—not limiting) is the case where the modifier allows the first player to select which game variable/parameter governs leader board rankings. While the first rule may define the leader board based on player scores/credit balance/winnings, for example, the second rule (defined by the modifier) may instead rank players based on the number of lives remaining, number of particular objects acquired in the game (primary and/or secondary), speed of play, etc.

Referring now to FIG. 9, a flow diagram of a method 900 according to some embodiments is shown. In some embodiments, the method 900 may be performed and/or implemented by and/or otherwise associated with one or more specialized and/or computerized processing devices (e.g., the player and/or user devices 102 a-n, 202 a-n, 302 a-b, 402, 502 and/or the servers and/or controller devices 110, 210 a-n, 310 a-g, 410 e-f, 510 a-j of FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and/or FIG. 5 herein), specialized computers, computer terminals, computer servers, computer systems and/or networks, and/or any combinations thereof (e.g., by one or more online gaming company and/or online gaming player processing devices). In some embodiments, the method 900 may be embodied in, facilitated by, and/or otherwise associated with various input mechanisms and/or interfaces. In some embodiments, the method 900 may be implemented in conjunction and/or association with the system 600 of FIG. 6.

In some embodiments, the method 900 may comprise determining a play streak of a player in a primary game, at 902. It may be determined, for example, that the player has won or lost a certain number of spins, hands, sessions, and/or games in a row and/or during a particular time period, won or lost a certain amount of score, credit, wager in a row and/or during a particular time period, and/or achieved or failed to achieve one or more other game objectives in a number of consecutive plays and/or during a particular time period. In some embodiments, the play streak may be relative to another player or players (e.g., a group or team of players). In the case that the player outperforms or underperforms a team-mate and/or opponent in excess of a certain threshold number or amount, for example, the play streak may be determined (and/or defined). In some embodiments, the play streak may be based on a threshold level of achievement being met. In such a case and in accordance with some embodiments, the play streak may be determined once the player achieves the threshold (e.g., whether or not the achievement spans consecutive spins/hands/sessions).

According to some embodiments, the method 900 may comprise providing a bonus game to the player, at 904. The bonus game may be provided, for example, in response to the determining of the play streak at 902. In some embodiments, the bonus game may comprise and/or define a secondary game. In some embodiments, the particular bonus game may be selected from a plurality of available bonus games based on the details and/or type of the play streak. A first bonus game may be provided in the case that the play streak comprises a win streak, for example, while a second bonus game may be provided in the case that the play streak comprises a losing streak. According to some embodiments, the bonus game may be provided via the same system and/or device as the primary game. In some embodiments, the bonus game may be provided via a different system, website, and/or device (e.g., the player may be switched from a PC device to a mobile device, or vice versa). According to some embodiments, the primary game may be paused, may continue simultaneously with the bonus game, and/or may be terminated by initiation of the bonus game.

In some embodiments, the method 900 may comprise determining a tournament modifier obtained by the first player in the bonus game, at 906. The tournament modifier may, for example, be achieved and/or obtained by the first player by collection of one or more symbols or types of symbols (e.g., in a slot-style game), by obtaining certain combinations of cards (e.g., in a poker and/or other card-style game), by achieving certain patterns and/or coverage of play tiles (e.g., in a bingo-style game), and/or by achieving one or more score, wager, win, loss, game speed, and/or other game attribute and/or parameter thresholds. While the achievement of the modifier in the bonus game is utilized as an example of how the achievement may occur, in some embodiments the achievement of certain types of modifiers may be conducted in the primary game. In some embodiments, the achievement of the modifier may be dictated by player in-game achievements or randomly. In some embodiments, the type, value, and/or functionality of the modifier may also be determined. In some embodiments, a combination of elements/attributes/achievements from the primary and bonus game may define the modifier and/or the functionality thereof.

According to some embodiments, the method 900 may comprise applying the tournament modifier to the primary game, at 908. The modifier determined at 906 may, for example, be utilized to alter game play of the primary game (e.g., a primary game session, instance, tournament, etc.) such as by modifying how a leader board of the primary game is determined, altering a speed of the primary game, altering a payout, odds, or pay table of the primary game, reversing a direction of game play in the primary game, activating a special bonus round and/or game, etc. In some embodiments, the application of the modifier may be automatic either upon determination or upon an occurrence of a triggering event. A triggering event for modifier application may be pre-determined by the system and/or defined or selected by the first player (or another player—such as by applying a modifier that allows a second player to determine how and/or when the first player may apply their modifier(s)). According to some embodiments, the application may comprise causing the primary game to switch from a first software and/or application or program to a second software, application, and/or program (either made known to the first player (and/or other players) or conducted with little or no game-play disruption—e.g., secretly or otherwise on the backend). In some embodiments, the application of the modifier may alter or set a value in the primary game (effectively altering the game without switching or changing software, applications, and/or programs).

Turning to FIG. 10, a block diagram of an apparatus 1000 according to some embodiments is shown. In some embodiments, the apparatus 1000 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to any of the player and/or user devices 102 a-n, 202 a-n, 302 a-b, 402, 502 and/or the servers and/or controller devices 110, 210 a-n, 310 a-g, 410 e-f, 510 a-j of FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and/or FIG. 5 herein, and/or may otherwise comprise a portion of the systems 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 of FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and/or FIG. 5 herein. The apparatus 1000 may, for example, execute, process, facilitate, and/or otherwise be associated with the methods 800, 900 described in conjunction with FIG. 8 and/or FIG. 9 herein. In some embodiments, the apparatus 1000 may comprise a processing device 1012, an input device 1014, an output device 1016, a communication device 1018, a memory device 1040, and/or a cooling device 1050. According to some embodiments, any or all of the components 1012, 1014, 1016, 1018, 1040, 1050 of the apparatus 1000 may be similar in configuration and/or functionality to any similarly named and/or numbered components described herein. Fewer or more components 1012, 1014, 1016, 1018, 1040, 1050 and/or various configurations of the components 1012, 1014, 1016, 1018, 1040, 1050 be included in the apparatus 1000 without deviating from the scope of embodiments described herein.

According to some embodiments, the processing device 1012 may be or include any type, quantity, and/or configuration of electronic and/or computerized processor that is or becomes known. The processing device 1012 may comprise, for example, an Intel® IXP 2800 network processor or an Intel® XEON™ Processor coupled with an Intel® E7501 chipset. In some embodiments, the processing device 1012 may comprise multiple inter-connected processors, microprocessors, and/or micro-engines. According to some embodiments, the processing device 1012 (and/or the apparatus 1000 and/or portions thereof) may be supplied power via a power supply (not shown) such as a battery, an Alternating Current (AC) source, a Direct Current (DC) source, an AC/DC adapter, solar cells, and/or an inertial generator. In the case that the apparatus 1000 comprises a server such as a blade server, necessary power may be supplied via a standard AC outlet, power strip, surge protector, a PDU, and/or Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) device.

In some embodiments, the input device 1014 and/or the output device 1016 are communicatively coupled to the processing device 1012 (e.g., via wired and/or wireless connections and/or pathways) and they may generally comprise any types or configurations of input and output components and/or devices that are or become known, respectively. The input device 1014 may comprise, for example, a keyboard that allows an operator of the apparatus 1000 to interface with the apparatus 1000 (e.g., by a player, such as to participate in an online game session as described herein). In some embodiments, the input device 1014 may comprise a sensor configured to provide information such as player relationships to the apparatus 1000 and/or the processing device 1012. The output device 1016 may, according to some embodiments, comprise a display screen and/or other practicable output component and/or device. The output device 1016 may, for example, provide a game interface (not explicitly shown in FIG. 10) to a player (e.g., via a website). According to some embodiments, the input device 1014 and/or the output device 1016 may comprise and/or be embodied in a single device such as a touch-screen monitor.

In some embodiments, the communication device 1018 may comprise any type or configuration of communication device that is or becomes known or practicable. The communication device 1018 may, for example, comprise a network interface card (NIC), a telephonic device, a cellular network device, a router, a hub, a modem, and/or a communications port or cable. In some embodiments, the communication device 1018 may be coupled to provide data to a player device (not shown in FIG. 10), such as in the case that the apparatus 1000 is utilized to provide a game interface to a player as described herein. The communication device 1018 may, for example, comprise a cellular telephone network transmission device that sends signals indicative of game interface components to customer and/or subscriber handheld, mobile, and/or telephone device. According to some embodiments, the communication device 1018 may also or alternatively be coupled to the processing device 1012. In some embodiments, the communication device 1018 may comprise an IR, RF, Bluetooth™, and/or Wi-Fi® network device coupled to facilitate communications between the processing device 1012 and another device (such as a player device and/or a third-party device).

The memory device 1040 may comprise any appropriate information storage device that is or becomes known or available, including, but not limited to, units and/or combinations of magnetic storage devices (e.g., a hard disk drive), optical storage devices, and/or semiconductor memory devices such as RAM devices, Read Only Memory (ROM) devices, Single Data Rate Random Access Memory (SDR-RAM), Double Data Rate Random Access Memory (DDR-RAM), and/or Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM). The memory device 1040 may, according to some embodiments, store one or more of game instructions 1042-1 and/or interface instructions 1042-2. In some embodiments, the game instructions 1042-1 and/or the interface instructions 1042-2 may be utilized by the processing device 1012 to provide output information via the output device 1016 and/or the communication device 1018.

According to some embodiments, the game instructions 1042-1 may be operable to cause the processing device 1012 to process player data 1044-1, game data 1044-2, tournament data 1044-3, and/or prize data 1044-4. Player data 1044-1, game data 1044-2, tournament data 1044-3, and/or prize data 1044-4 received via the input device 1014 and/or the communication device 1018 may, for example, be analyzed, sorted, filtered, decoded, decompressed, ranked, scored, plotted, and/or otherwise processed by the processing device 1012 in accordance with the game instructions 1042-1. In some embodiments, player data 1044-1, game data 1044-2, tournament data 1044-3, and/or prize data 1044-4 may be fed by the processing device 1012 through one or more mathematical and/or statistical formulas and/or models in accordance with the game instructions 1042-1 to provide online game sessions, provide tournament and/or primary game modifiers in bonus and/or secondary games, and/or to allow players (e.g., having acquired certain modifiers) to alter how leader boards are determined, defined, and/or depicted, in accordance with embodiments described herein.

In some embodiments, the interface instructions 1042-2 may be operable to cause the processing device 1012 to process player data 1044-1, game data 1044-2, tournament data 1044-3, and/or prize data 1044-4. Player data 1044-1, game data 1044-2, tournament data 1044-3, and/or prize data 1044-4 received via the input device 1014 and/or the communication device 1018 may, for example, be analyzed, sorted, filtered, decoded, decompressed, ranked, scored, plotted, and/or otherwise processed by the processing device 1012 in accordance with the interface instructions 1042-2. In some embodiments, player data 1044-1, game data 1044-2, tournament data 1044-3, and/or prize data 1044-4 may be fed by the processing device 1012 through one or more mathematical and/or statistical formulas and/or models in accordance with the interface instructions 1042-2 to provide one or more game interfaces such as to provide tournament modifiers, in accordance with embodiments described herein.

Any or all of the exemplary instructions and data types described herein and other practicable types of data may be stored in any number, type, and/or configuration of memory devices that is or becomes known. The memory device 1040 may, for example, comprise one or more data tables or files, databases, table spaces, registers, and/or other storage structures. In some embodiments, multiple databases and/or storage structures (and/or multiple memory devices 1040) may be utilized to store information associated with the apparatus 1000. According to some embodiments, the memory device 1040 may be incorporated into and/or otherwise coupled to the apparatus 1000 (e.g., as shown) or may simply be accessible to the apparatus 1000 (e.g., externally located and/or situated).

In some embodiments, the apparatus 1000 may comprise a cooling device 1050. According to some embodiments, the cooling device 1050 may be coupled (physically, thermally, and/or electrically) to the processing device 1012 and/or to the memory device 1040. The cooling device 1050 may, for example, comprise a fan, heat sink, heat pipe, radiator, cold plate, and/or other cooling component or device or combinations thereof, configured to remove heat from portions or components of the apparatus 1000.

Referring now to FIG. 11A, FIG. 11B, FIG. 11C, and FIG. 11D, perspective diagrams of exemplary data storage devices 1140 a-d according to some embodiments are shown. The data storage devices 1140 a-d may, for example, be utilized to store instructions and/or data such as the game instructions 1042-1 and/or interface instructions 1042-2, each of which is described in reference to FIG. 10 herein. In some embodiments, instructions stored on the data storage devices 1140 a-d may, when executed by a processor (such as the processor device 1012 of FIG. 11), cause the implementation of and/or facilitate the methods 800, 900 described in conjunction with FIG. 8 and/or FIG. 9, and/or portions or combinations thereof, as described herein.

According to some embodiments, the first data storage device 1140 a may comprise a CD, CD-ROM, DVD, Blu-Ray™ Disc, and/or other type of optically-encoded disk and/or other computer-readable storage medium that is or becomes know or practicable. In some embodiments, the second data storage device 1140 b may comprise a USB keyfob, dongle, and/or other type of flash memory data storage device that is or becomes know or practicable. According to some embodiments, the third data storage device 1140 c may comprise RAM of any type, quantity, and/or configuration that is or becomes practicable and/or desirable. In some embodiments, the third data storage device 1140 c may comprise an off-chip cache such as a Level 2 (L2) or Level 3 (L3) cache memory device. According to some embodiments, the fourth data storage device 740 d may comprise an on-chip memory device such as a Level 1 (L1) cache memory device.

The data storage devices 1140 a-d may generally store program instructions, code, and/or modules that, when executed by an electronic and/or computerized processing device cause a particular machine to function in accordance with embodiments described herein. In some embodiments, the data storage devices 1140 a-d depicted in FIG. 11A, FIG. 11B, FIG. 117C, and FIG. 11D are representative of a class and/or subset of computer-readable media that are defined herein as “computer-readable memory” (e.g., memory devices as opposed to transmission devices). While computer-readable media may include transitory media types, as utilized herein, the term computer-readable memory is limited to non-transitory computer-readable media.

The terms “computer-readable medium” and “computer-readable memory” refer to any medium that participates in providing data (e.g., instructions) that may be read by a computer and/or a processor. Such a medium may take many forms, including but not limited to non-volatile media, volatile media, and other specific types of transmission media. Non-volatile media include, for example, optical or magnetic disks and other persistent memory. Volatile media include DRAM, which typically constitutes the main memory. Other types of transmission media include coaxial cables, copper wire, and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise a system bus coupled to the processor.

Common forms of computer-readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, Digital Video Disc (DVD), any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape, any other physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, an EPROM, a FLASH-EEPROM, a USB memory stick, a dongle, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave, or any other medium from which a computer can read. The terms “computer-readable medium” and/or “tangible media” specifically exclude signals, waves, and wave forms or other intangible or transitory media that may nevertheless be readable by a computer.

Various forms of computer-readable media may be involved in carrying sequences of instructions to a processor. For example, sequences of instruction (i) may be delivered from RAM to a processor, (ii) may be carried over a wireless transmission medium, and/or (iii) may be formatted according to numerous formats, standards or protocols. For a more exhaustive list of protocols, the term “network” is defined above and includes many exemplary protocols that are also applicable here.

In some embodiments, one or more specialized machines such as a computerized processing device, a server, a remote terminal, and/or a customer device may implement the various practices described herein. A computer system of an gaming entity may, for example, comprise various specialized computers that interact to provide for online games as described herein

The present disclosure provides, to one of ordinary skill in the art, an enabling description of several embodiments and/or inventions. Some of these embodiments and/or inventions may not be claimed in the present application, but may nevertheless be claimed in one or more continuing applications that claim the benefit of priority of the present application. Applicants intend to file additional applications to pursue patents for subject matter that has been disclosed and enabled but not claimed in the present application. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: determining, by a processing device, a plurality of players of an online tournament; determining, by the processing device, a leader board of the plurality of players, the leader board being defined by a first rule; determining, by the processing device, that a first player of the plurality of players has obtained a tournament modifier as a result of play in the online tournament; and determining, by the processing device, an updated leader board of the plurality of players, the updated leader board being defined by a second rule, the second rule being based at least in part on the tournament modifier obtained by the first player, and the second rule being different than the first rule.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first rule ranks the plurality of players based on a score achieved in the online tournament by each respective player of the plurality of players.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second rule modifies the leader board by re-arranging the plurality of players irrespective of the score achieved in the online tournament by each respective player of the plurality of players.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second rule ranks the plurality of players based on one or metrics other than a score achieved in the online tournament by each respective player of the plurality of players.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second rule is defined at least in part based on an indication of a selection made by the first player with respect to the tournament modifier.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining of the updated leader board is conducted in response to a request received from the first player.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the updated leader board is further based on an indication from the first player defining how the second rule is to be applied.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the second rule comprises a rule that allows the first player to select, for a leader board demotion or promotion, one or more of the other players of the plurality of players of the online tournament and wherein the indication from the first player defining how the second rule is to be applied comprises a selection of at least one of the other players of the plurality of players of the online tournament.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the tournament modifier comprises the ability of the first player to cause one or more of: (i) an inversion of positions of the leader board; (ii) a swapping of positions between two players on the leader board; (iii) a freezing of a player in a particular position on the leader board; (iv) an alteration of a speed at which players may advance up the leader board; and (v) a designation of one or more positions of the leader board as an enhanced leader board position.
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the designation of one or more positions of the leader board as the enhanced leader board position comprises one or more of: (i) applying a multiplier to ongoing win amounts for the player in the enhanced leader board position; and (ii) qualifying the player in the enhanced leader board position for a prize not made available to the other players in the other leader board positions.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the tournament modifier is obtained by the first player via a result of a bonus game in the online tournament.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the leader board comprises a leader board for a primary game in the online tournament.
 13. A system, comprising: a processing device; and a memory device in communication with the processing device, the memory device storing instructions that when executed by the processing devices result in: determining a plurality of players of an online tournament; determining a leader board of the plurality of players, the leader board being defined by a first rule; determining that a first player of the plurality of players has obtained a tournament modifier as a result of play in the online tournament; and determining an updated leader board of the plurality of players, the updated leader board being defined by a second rule, the second rule being based at least in part on the tournament modifier obtained by the first player, and the second rule being different than the first rule.
 14. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by a processing device result in: determining a plurality of players of an online tournament; determining a leader board of the plurality of players, the leader board being defined by a first rule; determining that a first player of the plurality of players has obtained a tournament modifier as a result of play in the online tournament; and determining an updated leader board of the plurality of players, the updated leader board being defined by a second rule, the second rule being based at least in part on the tournament modifier obtained by the first player, and the second rule being different than the first rule. 